Lap Steel Guitars Australia

What are Lap Steel Guitars?

Lap steel guitars are a type of stringed instrument that is played by sliding a metal or glass bar (known as a "steel") along the strings, rather than pressing them down with the fingers. They are called "lap" steel guitars because they are typically played by resting the instrument horizontally on the player's lap or on a stand.

Lap steel guitars are known for their distinctive sound, which is characterised by smooth gliding tones and a singing quality. The sliding technique allows players to create expressive and emotive melodies with subtle pitch variations.

The design of a lap steel guitar differs from that of a conventional guitar. They usually have a flat, solid body or a hollowed-out body with no front sound hole. The strings are raised higher above the fingerboard, which makes it easier to slide the bar along the strings without accidentally touching them against the frets.

Lap steel guitars are commonly used in various genres of music, including country, blues, Hawaiian, and western swing. They have been particularly associated with Hawaiian music since the early 20th century, where they are often played using open tunings that produce the characteristic "slack key" sound.

Today, lap steel guitars come in different shapes, sizes, and configurations. Some models are electric and require amplification, while others are acoustic. They may have multiple necks, allowing players to switch between different tunings or keys without needing to retune the instrument. Overall, lap steel guitars offer a unique and versatile playing experience for musicians who want to explore the expressive possibilities of slide guitar.

How do Lap Steel Guitars work?

Lap steel guitars are electric instruments that produce a unique sound unlike any other type of guitar. They are played by positioning them across the lap and manipulating the strings with a metal or glass bar, which is known as a slide. The strings are arranged in eight or six courses, depending on the model, and they have higher tunings than regular guitars.

The sound of lap steel guitars work on the same basic principles as other stringed instruments, but their design and playing technique differ. Here's a breakdown of how lap steel guitars work:

1. Strings: Lap steel guitars typically have six strings, although some models may have more or fewer. The strings are usually made of steel or nickel-plated steel, which gives them a bright and resonant tone. The strings are tuned to specific pitches, and the tension in the strings determines the pitch produced when played.

2. Playing Technique: Unlike conventional guitars, lap steel guitars are played by sliding a metal or glass bar (the "steel") along the strings. The player lays the guitar flat on their lap, on a stand, or on their knees. By placing the steel on top of the strings, the player can slide it up and down the length of the strings.

3. Open Tunings: Lap steel guitars are often tuned to open tunings, which means that when all the strings are played open (without pressing them against the frets), they produce a specific chord. Open tunings make it easier to play chords and melodies using the slide, as the bar can be placed across all strings to create harmonies.

4. Slide Technique: The slide is held lightly against the strings, and the player uses their other hand to pluck or strum the strings with a pick or their fingers. As the slide is moved along the strings, it changes the pitch of the notes produced. The player can achieve different effects by varying the speed, pressure, and positioning of the slide.

5. Vibrato and Expression: One of the unique characteristics of lap steel guitars is the ability to produce smooth and expressive vibrato. By shaking or vibrating the slide while holding it against the strings, the player can add subtle pitch variations and create a singing quality in the notes.

6. Amplification: Electric lap steel guitars require amplification to be heard clearly. They have pickups that capture the vibrations of the strings and convert them into electrical signals. These signals are then sent to an amplifier, where they are amplified and projected as sound through speakers.

Lap steel guitars offer a distinct sound and playing style, allowing musicians to create emotive melodies, expressive slides, and unique tonal effects.

When were Lap Steel Guitars invented?

Lap steel guitars have a complex history with multiple contributors to their development. The concept of using a steel bar to slide along strings predates the specific instrument we now refer to as the lap steel guitar. Here's a brief overview of the instrument's evolution:

1. Hawaiian Origins: The early origins of lap steel guitar can be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Hawaii. Hawaiian musicians developed a technique known as "steel guitar" playing, where they used a steel bar to slide along the strings of a guitar-like instrument called the "steel guitar" or "Hawaiian guitar." These instruments were played in a horizontal position on the player's lap or held in front of them.

2. Joseph Kekuku: Joseph Kekuku, a Hawaiian musician, is often credited with popularizing the steel guitar and introducing it to the world outside of Hawaii. In the late 19th century, he reportedly discovered the sliding technique while experimenting with various objects, including a railroad track bolt or a metal comb. Kekuku traveled and performed extensively, introducing the steel guitar and its unique sound to audiences around the world.

3. Gibson's Contribution: Around the same time, companies like Gibson and Weissenborn began manufacturing specific lap steel guitar models. Gibson's first electric lap steel guitar, the "EH-150," was introduced in the early 1930s. This marked a significant milestone in the instrument's history, as it provided an amplified sound and further popularised lap steel guitar playing.

4. Evolution and Popularisation: Throughout the 20th century, lap steel guitars continued to evolve in terms of design, construction, and electronics. They gained popularity in various genres, including Hawaiian music, country, blues, and western swing. Artists like Sol Ho'opi'i, Bob Dunn, and Santo & Johnny made significant contributions to the instrument's popularity and development.

Since then, lap steel guitars have continued to be used and adapted by musicians worldwide. Their unique sound and playing style have made them an integral part of many musical genres, and they continue to be appreciated for their expressive capabilities and distinctive tone.

What famous artists use Lap Steel Guitars?

Several famous artists have utilised lap steel guitars, pedal steel guitars and Hawaiian steel guitar in their music, across generations, from mainstream country music, bluegrass band, gospel music tradition music, and popular music - the lap steel guitar has either been a primary instrument or for specific songs and performances. Here are a few notable examples and lap steel guitar artists:

1. David Gilmour: The legendary music writer and guitarist of Pink Floyd, David Gilmour, is known for incorporating lap steel guitar into his playing. He used lap steel on songs like "High Hopes" and "Marooned," adding a haunting and atmospheric quality to the music.

2. Ben Harper: Ben Harper is a singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist who frequently incorporates lap steel guitar into his performances with a combination of foot pedals. His virtuosic lap steel playing can be heard on songs like "Another Lonely Day" and "The Woman in You."

3. Jerry Douglas: Jerry Douglas is a renowned American resonator guitar and lap steel player. He has played lap steel with artists such as Alison Krauss and Union Station, and has released numerous albums showcasing his exceptional lap steel skills.

4. Robert Randolph: Robert Randolph is a pedal steel guitarist and singer who has brought the lap steel guitar to the forefront of contemporary music. He is known for his energetic and soulful performances, blending elements of rock, funk, and blues.

5. Cindy Cashdollar: Cindy Cashdollar is an accomplished lap steel and Dobro player who has worked with artists like Bob Dylan, Van Morrison, and Ryan Adams. She is known for her versatility and skill on the lap steel, bringing a dynamic and melodic element to her playing.

6. Freddie Roulette: Freddie Roulette is a blues lap steel guitarist who has made significant contributions to the genre. He has played with renowned artists such as Earl Hooker and Charlie Musselwhite, and his playing style blends elements of blues, jazz, and rock.

These are just a few examples of famous artists who have used lap steel guitars in their music. The instrument's unique sound and expressive capabilities have attracted many musicians across various genres, ensuring its continued presence in the world of music.

What types of Lap Steel Guitars are there?

There are several types of lap steel guitars available, each with its own unique characteristics and designs. Here are some of the common types:

1. Electric Lap Steel Guitars: Electric lap steel guitars are the most popular type. They have pickups that capture the vibrations of the strings and convert them into electrical signals. These signals are then sent to an amplifier for amplification. Electric lap steel guitars often have solid bodies or semi-hollow bodies and can be played with or without an amplifier.

2. Acoustic Lap Steel Guitars: Acoustic lap steel guitars, also known as "Hawaiian guitars," produce sound acoustically without the need for electrical amplification. They typically have hollow bodies and are played by placing a steel bar on the strings and using the body's resonant properties to produce sound. Acoustic lap steel guitars are commonly used in traditional Hawaiian music.

3. Resonator Lap Steel Guitars: Resonator lap steel guitars feature a resonator cone or cones built into the body. These cones amplify the sound produced by the strings, similar to how a speaker amplifies sound. Resonator lap steel guitars are known for their distinctive metallic and resonant tone and are often used in blues, country, and slide guitar playing.

4. Multi-Neck Lap Steel Guitars: Multi-neck lap steel guitars have multiple necks, each with its own set of strings. These guitars allow players to switch between different tunings or keys without needing to retune the instrument. Multi-neck lap steel guitars can have two, three, or more necks, providing versatility and convenience for musicians.

5. Vintage Lap Steel Guitars: Vintage lap steel guitars refer to older models that were manufactured during a specific era, typically from the 1930s to the 1960s. These instruments often have unique designs, tonal characteristics, and historical value. Vintage lap steel guitars are sought after by collectors and musicians who appreciate their vintage aesthetics and sound.

6. Hawaiian lap steel: Hawaiian lap steel is a type of lap steel guitar that was developed in Hawaii in the late 1920s. It is characterised by its distinctive sound, which is often described as a "slide guitar" or "surf guitar". The instrument has an open tuning, typically E9/B6 with a standard baritone or tenor tuning. This allows players to create melodic lines in different

   Hawaiian tunings. 

7. American lap steel guitar: The American lap steel guitar is an instrument with a long and rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. It is played horizontally on one’s lap and has a unique sound due to its design and tuning, which differs from traditional guitars. The American lap steel guitar utilises a slide or bar, usually made of metal, to create notes by pressing it against the strings.
   
   
8. Pedal Steel Pioneer: The pedal steel guitar has become a popular instrument in country music, rockabilly, and other genres. But the pedal steel didn't gain its popularity overnight; it had a long history of development and refinement before becoming the iconic American instrument it is today.

   One of the pioneers of pedal steel was Bud Isaacs, an Oklahoma-born musician who worked as a sessions for many studio recordings.

9. Double-neck Gibson lap steel: As one of the world's leading instrument makers, the Doubleneck Gibson lap steel guitar is a unique and versatile instrument that has been used in many different genres of music. It was originally developed by acoustic guitar maker C.F. Martin & Co. in the early 1930s, and it quickly became popular among Hawaiian and Western musicians. The Gibson Doubleneck lap steel features two necks, each with four strings tuned to a different tuning.

These are just a few examples of lap steel guitar types, and there may be variations and hybrids within each category. Each type offers its own sonic qualities and playing experience, catering to the preferences and musical styles of different players.

Are high-end Lap Steel Guitars worth it in Australia?

The value of high-end lap steel guitars, like any musical instrument, ultimately depends on personal preferences, playing style, and budget. Here are a few factors to consider when determining if a high-end lap steel guitar is worth the investment in Australia or any other location:

1. Quality and Craftsmanship: High-end lap steel guitars are often crafted with exceptional attention to detail, using high-quality materials and components. They may offer superior build quality, better tonewoods, precise fretwork, and advanced electronics. If you value fine craftsmanship and superior playability, a high-end instrument can provide a noticeable difference in terms of tone, feel, and overall performance.

2. Sound and Tonal Versatility: High-end lap steel guitars are typically designed to produce exceptional sound and tonal versatility. They may offer a wider range of tonal options, allowing you to achieve a broader spectrum of sounds and styles. If you require specific tones for your playing style or musical genre, investing in a high-end instrument can offer you the desired sonic characteristics.

3. Longevity and Resale Value: High-end lap steel guitars are often built to withstand the test of time and retain their value. They may have better durability, more reliable hardware, and higher-quality finishes. If you plan to own the instrument for an extended period or consider its potential resale value, a high-end model may be a worthwhile investment.

4. Personal Satisfaction and Inspiration: Playing a high-quality instrument can provide a sense of satisfaction, inspiration, and motivation for musicians. If owning a high-end lap steel guitar enhances your playing experience and encourages you to practice and explore new musical possibilities, then the investment may be justified.

5. Budget Considerations: It's important to evaluate your budget and consider the overall value proposition of a high-end lap steel guitar. While they can offer superior quality and performance, they also come with a higher price tag. It's essential to assess whether the additional features and benefits justify the cost and align with your budgetary constraints.

Ultimately, the decision of whether a high-end lap steel guitar is worth it in Australia (or any location) depends on your personal needs, preferences, and budget. It can be helpful to try out different instruments, research reviews, and consult with knowledgeable musicians or instrument experts to make an informed decision that aligns with your musical goals.

What materials are Lap Steel Guitars made from?

Lap steel guitars are typically made from a variety of materials, including:

1. Body: The body of a lap steel guitar can be made from different materials, depending on the type and design of the instrument. Electric lap steel guitars often have solid bodies made from woods like mahogany, ash, alder, or maple. Acoustic lap steel guitars may have hollow bodies made from tonewoods such as mahogany, koa, or maple.

2. Neck: The neck of a lap steel guitar is usually made from wood. Common woods used for neck construction include mahogany, maple, and rosewood. The choice of wood can affect the overall feel, stability, and resonance of the instrument.

3. Fingerboard: The fingerboard, or fretboard, is the playing surface where the strings are pressed against. It is typically made from materials like rosewood, ebony, or maple. These materials are known for their durability, smoothness, and tonal qualities.

4. Frets: Some lap steel guitars have frets on the fingerboard, while others are fretless, allowing for smooth sliding with the steel bar. Frets are commonly made from nickel or stainless steel. The choice of fret material can affect playability, durability, and the overall sound of the instrument.

5. Bridge and Tailpiece: The bridge and tailpiece of a lap steel guitar can be made from materials such as metal alloys (e.g., brass or chrome-plated brass). These components provide support for the strings and contribute to the transfer of vibrations and resonance.

6. Pickups and Electronics: Electric lap steel guitars have pickups that capture the vibrations of the strings and convert them into electrical signals. The pickups often have magnets and metal components. The materials used in the pickups and electronics can impact the overall tone and output of the instrument.

It's important to note that the specific materials used in the construction of lap steel guitars can vary between manufacturers, models, and individual custom builds. The selection of materials can influence the instrument's sound, sustain, weight, and overall quality. Different combinations of materials can result in distinct tonal characteristics and playing experiences.

What do Lap Steel Guitars cost?

The cost of lap steel guitars can vary widely depending on various factors, including the brand, quality, construction, materials, and additional features. Here's a general breakdown of price ranges you might expect for lap steel guitars:

1. Entry-Level/Beginner: Entry-level lap steel guitars typically range from around $100 to $500. These instruments are often made with more affordable materials and may have simpler construction. They are suitable for beginners or those on a tighter budget.

2. Mid-Range: Mid-range lap steel guitars typically fall within the range of $500 to $1,500. These instruments offer better craftsmanship, materials, and overall quality. They may feature upgraded components, improved tonewoods, and more attention to detail in construction.

3. High-End/Professional: High-end lap steel guitars, designed for professional players or those seeking top-tier craftsmanship and performance, can range from $1,500 to several thousand dollars. These instruments often feature premium tonewoods, exquisite finishes, advanced electronics, and superior playability. They are built to deliver exceptional sound, versatility, and durability.

It's important to note that these are general price ranges, and there can be exceptions or variations depending on specific brands, models, and custom options. Vintage or collectible lap steel guitars can also command higher prices based on their rarity, historical significance, and condition.

Additionally, the inclusion of accessories, such as cases, stands, slides, and amplification equipment, should be considered when budgeting for a lap steel guitar.

It's advisable to research different brands, read reviews, and visit local music stores to try out different models and get a better sense of pricing and available options. Setting a budget and considering your specific needs and preferences will help guide you in finding a lap steel guitar that offers the desired balance of quality and affordability.

Can I buy Lap Steel Guitars at Coleman’s Music Store near me in Melbourne, Lynbrook or online from Sydney, Brisbane, Canberra, Adelaide, Hobart or Australia?

Coleman's Music Store is a well-known music retailer in Australia, and they may have a selection of lap steel guitars. In addition to physical stores like Coleman's Music Store, you can also explore online options to purchase lap steel guitars.

Just get in touch with the Coleman's Music stores in Melbourne CBD and Lynbrook, with an online store and shipping all over Australia, or give us a call on (03) 9799 5400 with any questions, we’re always happy to help!